Appointment guide
How to track migraines for your neurologist
A useful migraine diary answers a few concrete questions: how often headaches happen, how long they last, what symptoms come with them, which acute medicines you take and when, and how the days affect your life. Record consistently, bring the summary, and let your neurologist interpret it with your history.
Last updated: 2026-10-16
What neurologists may ask you to track
The details your clinician needs depend on your symptoms and treatment. These categories make it easier to describe what has changed since your last visit:
- Headache frequency: Mark each calendar day with any headache, not only the most severe attacks. If a headache crosses midnight, count each day affected. ICHD-3 describes chronic migraine using headache on 15 or more days per month for over three months, including migraine-feature headache on at least eight days; that is a diagnostic criterion for clinicians, not a self-diagnosis rule. ICHD-3 chronic migraine criteria.
- Attack details: Note start and end time, severity, pain location, aura or other symptoms, and whether symptoms changed during the episode.
- Acute medication days: Record each date you used a rescue/acute medicine, the medicine name, dose, time, any repeat dose, and whether it helped or caused side effects. Count the calendar days of use as well as individual doses; they are not the same measure. The American Migraine Foundation recommends tracking headache days, severity, medicine, dose/time, and effect when discussing medication use.
- Possible triggers and context: Record factors you suspect, such as sleep changes, meals, stress, weather, cycle timing, or sensory exposures. A factor appearing near an attack is a clue to discuss, not proof that it caused the attack.
- Disability and impact: Note missed or reduced work/school, household tasks, and social or family activities. Your clinician may ask you to complete a validated measure such as MIDAS or HIT-6; a diary entry is not a substitute for those questionnaires.
Sources: American Migraine Foundation headache journal guide · NHS headache guidance · ICHD-3.
Where MIDAS and HIT-6 fit
MIDAS asks about activity limitations over the previous three months, including missed or reduced-productivity days at work or school, household work, and non-work activities. The original questionnaire was developed to measure headache-related disability and improve communication with clinicians. HIT-6 is another standardized impact questionnaire; ask your clinic which one it uses and follow its official form and scoring instructions. CalmGrid does not administer or score either measure.
References: MIDAS development and testing, PubMed · HIT-6 validation, PubMed.
How to bring a report to your visit
- Choose a date range that covers the period you and your clinician want to review.
- Bring a concise summary plus your medication list and any separate headache-day or acute-medication-day tally your clinician requested.
- Point out what is missing or uncertain rather than filling gaps from memory as if they were exact.
- Ask the clinic whether it prefers a printed copy, a secure patient portal, or another format. Avoid sending sensitive health information through an unapproved channel.
What CalmGrid's export includes—and what it does not
CalmGrid can create a shareable PDF for a selected 30-day, 90-day, or custom date range. The report includes total logged attacks, average severity and duration, a peak time summary, ranked triggers and symptoms, medication effectiveness summaries, and detailed attack entries with timing, severity, triggers, symptoms, medication dose/time/effectiveness, and relief methods. A separate JSON export contains the underlying attack records and lists.
Important limitation: this report summarizes logged attacks. It does not calculate monthly headache days (MHD), count acute-medication-use days, or calculate MIDAS/HIT-6. If your clinician needs those measures, add a separate calendar tally or use the questionnaire provided by the clinic. CalmGrid's PDF export is a record to support a conversation, not a diagnosis or medical recommendation.
The PDF export is behind the app's Pro access gate. After exporting, the file is shared through your device's sharing options; you control where you send or store it.
Learn about CalmGrid and its privacy model →Sources
- Headache Journals: Tracking Your Migraine — American Migraine Foundation
- Headaches — NHS
- 1.3 Chronic migraine — International Headache Society, ICHD-3
- Development and testing of the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) Questionnaire — PubMed
- Validation of the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) across episodic and chronic migraine — PubMed
Frequently Asked Questions
How long should I keep a migraine diary before seeing a neurologist?
Bring whatever record you have, even if it is brief. A diary covering several weeks can help show patterns, and ICHD-3 notes that frequent recurring headache characterization generally requires day-by-day diary information for at least one month. Do not delay needed medical care just to collect more entries.
What is a migraine headache day?
For a practical diary, count each calendar day on which you have any headache, including a day when one headache continues across midnight. Your clinician can clarify how to distinguish headache days from migraine-feature days for your situation.
Does CalmGrid calculate monthly headache days or MIDAS?
No. CalmGrid records attack start and end times, impact details, and medication entries, and its PDF summarizes selected attack data. It does not calculate monthly headache days, acute-medication days, or standardized MIDAS or HIT-6 scores. Bring a separate tally or completed questionnaire if your clinician requests one.
What should I bring besides a diary?
Bring your current medicine and supplement list, prior treatments and doses if known, questions you want answered, and any requested disability questionnaire. Your clinic may have its own preferred forms or measures.
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis, treatment, and personalized medical guidance. Do not use this content to self-diagnose or replace professional medical care.